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The Karachi Agreement of 1949 is often misunderstood as a political settlement on Kashmir. In reality, it was a technical military arrangement designed to stabilize a fragile ceasefire by mapping a supervised line on the ground. Understanding its limited purpose is key to explaining how the conflict shifted from open warfare to managed confrontation, without resolution.

External influence is often mistaken for direct control. In Bangladesh’s political churn, Pakistan’s role, where it exists, operates through aligned networks, shared narratives, and ideological convergence rather than command and coordination. Understanding this distinction is critical to crafting effective, resilient policy responses.

Pakistan’s power crisis is often blamed on transmission losses, but the real causes run much deeper. Power theft, governance failures, and circular debt continue to cripple the system. From grid upgrades to Gwadar-linked projects, technical fixes may look impressive, but without reform, they only extend the problem rather than solve it.

Pakistan’s Navy guards more than seas—it commands a parallel economy of privilege. From subsidised land and tax exemptions to guaranteed corporate posts at Bahria Foundation, naval officers inherit wealth without risk while citizens struggle with austerity. This is not shared sacrifice but selective privilege, a caste of milbus enriching itself as the nation sinks under economic and moral burden.

By Ruchi Singh In a significant development, the Indian Navy recently commissioned its second nuclear-powered ballistic missile...

By Rupak Deore Modern warfare is no longer confined to weaponry alone. It is fought through strategic narratives, international...

By Major General RPS Bhadauria (Retd) Since its inception, Pakistan has pursued a policy of asymmetric warfare to challenge India’s...

By Aritra Banerjee India is racing to stay a step ahead beneath the waves, pouring unprecedented resources into antisubmarine warfare as...

by Commodore Ranjit Rai (Retd) China’s Struggles as a Defence Exporter China faces a significant challenge in its efforts to become a...