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OPINION | Cheap hulls, costly strings: Inside China’s after-sales trap at sea
by Commodore Ranjit Rai (Retd) Across a widening market, China is selling naval platforms at prices that feel thrifty, although delivery...
Sep 1, 20253 min read


OPINION | Why Myanmar’s Chinese-Built Submarines Don’t Hold Their Water Against India’s Kilo-class
by Commodore Ranjit Rai (Retd) Myanmar’s fledgling submarine fleet consists of two boats: the UMS Minye Theinkhathu , formerly the Indian...
Sep 1, 20252 min read


OPINION | Lessons from Dhaka and Yangon: Will Pakistan’s Hangor Subs Follow the Same Troubled Course?
by Commodore Ranjit Rai (Retd) China’s Struggles as a Defence Exporter China faces a significant challenge in its efforts to become a...
Sep 1, 20254 min read


PODCAST | Ep. 137 Fragile Lines: Water, War, Balochistan, and Pakistan’s Shifting Reality | Syed Ali Zia Jaffery
In this episode, we explore the far-reaching implications of the recent escalation between India and Pakistan following the Pahalgam...
Aug 28, 20252 min read
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