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OPINION | The Missing Middlemen: Why Pakistan Never Arrests the Brokers Who Control Its Maritime Drug Trade
Pakistan’s maritime drug seizures consistently highlight low-level couriers and fishermen, while the brokers who coordinate the trade remain untouched. This pattern exposes a deliberate omission protecting the middlemen who organize shipments along the Makran coast, leaving regional nations to face the fallout of an unbroken narcotics network.
Nov 284 min read


OPINION | Beyond the Dhows: Pakistan’s Grey Maritime Economy Driving Narcotics Across the Arabian Sea
Pakistan’s narcotics trade isn’t driven by “stateless dhows” but by a broader grey maritime economy along the Makran coast. Narcotics move through the same networks handling fuel smuggling, illegal fishing, and migrant flows — a system tolerated within heavily securitized zones. The result: a stable, organized supply chain launching from Pakistani shores.
Nov 213 min read
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