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In the weeks before every FATF review, Pakistan stages a flurry of drug busts and counter-terror operations—proof of compliance on paper, performance in practice. Beneath the headlines lies a cycle of optics over outcomes, where enforcement serves diplomacy, not justice. The “compliance curtain” hides a system perfected in illusion.

At IPRD 2025, India’s Navy unveiled its vision for a “Cognitive Navy,” where AI, autonomy, and data integration redefine sea power. Commander Rahul Verma (Retd) explores how MAHASAGAR—India’s maritime operating system—will transform the Indian Ocean into a connected, intelligent ecosystem driven by trust, technology, and thought.

The South Pacific has become a new front in U.S.–China rivalry as both powers vie for influence across small island nations with vast maritime zones. From aid competition to strategic bases, the region’s “big ocean states” hold the keys to global connectivity and geopolitical balance in the Indo-Pacific.

The Great Blue Wall, an African-led initiative launched at COP26, is reshaping global maritime cooperation by linking ecological restoration with security and economic growth. Connecting Africa, Europe, and the Indo-Pacific, it aims to protect the Western Indian Ocean, boost blue-economy jobs, and foster shared stewardship over one of the world’s most vital marine ecosystems.